About carate

What is carate?

Pinta is a rare infectious tropical disease affecting the skin that is caused by the bacterium Treponema carateum, which is transmitted by direct, nonsexual contact. Pinta progresses through three distinct stages, which are characterized by various skin lesions and discoloration. Other organ systems are not affected. Exposed areas of the skin such as the face and extremities are most often affected.

Pinta is classified as a treponematosis, which is an infectious disease caused by a treponema. Treponemas are a genus of spiral-shaped bacteria (spirochetes). Treponemas caused several infectious diseases including pinta, yaws, and syphilis.

What are the symptoms for carate?

Itchy symptom was found in the carate condition

Carate, also known as Pinta, is a skin disease caused by a spiral-shaped bacterium called Treponema Carateum.

The signs and symptoms of Carate are as follows:

  • Carate only affects the skin. It begins as itchy, flat, reddened areas on the arms, hands, face, feet, legs, or neck.
  • These affected areas enlarge and thicken; however, after several months, some three to nine months later, further thickened and flat Lesions (pintids) appear all over the body.
  • It progresses through three distinct stages. In the primary stage, the skin started becoming itchy, red, flaky, and flat lesions. The feet, legs, back of the hands, and forearms are the most affected area by this disease.
  • In the secondary stage, widespread skin eruptions take place.
  • These are small Papules and larger Plaques that occur after 6 months to 3 years of the primary stage, with abnormal pigmentation and scaling. However, Lesions may appear blue, red, white, violet, or brown.
  • In the tertiary stage, the skin completely loses its color and becomes thick. During this phase, the affected population may also develop unusually thickened and Dry skin on the soles of the feet and palms of the hands.


Symptoms
Lesions are usually present in the exposed surface of arms and legs,Further thickened and flat Lesions (pintids) appear all over the body,Itchy, flat, reddened areas on the arms, hands, face, feet, legs, or neck
Conditions
Hyperpigmentation and depigmentation that can be disfiguring
Drugs
Penicillin,Tetracycline (not to be used in pregnant women),Azithromycin,Chloramphenicol

What are the treatments for carate?

Carate can be treated with penicillin, tetracycline, azithromycin, or chloramphenicol, etc.

The treatment for the Carate is as follows:

  • Anti-biotics: since it is a bacterial infection, it can be best cured by anti-biotic drugs. Vancomycin, linezolid, tigecycline, daptomycin, and telavancin are effective anti-biotics for curing bacterial infections like Carate.
  • Intravenous anti-biotics: Caspofungin, Daptomycin, and Cefepime are effective intravenous anti-biotics that clear the route cause of the Carateum.
  • Antimicrobial drugs: these suppress the growth or destroy the growth of hazardous microorganisms prompting in the body.
  • Benzathine penicillin G: single dose intramuscular injection of Benzathine penicillin G is effective in clearing the root cause of the disease. 1.2MU is recommended dosage for an adult and 0.6 MU is recommended dosage for children.
  • A single intramuscular injection of long-acting penicillin is effective against endemic treponematoses including pinta, yaws, and bejel.
  • Primary and secondary lesions often heal within 6 to 12 months. Late phase lesions, however, take more time to resolve.
  • Lesions become noninfectious within 24 hours of treatment
  • Drug therapy may also prevent the disease in family members and others who are in frequent contact with affected individuals.


Symptoms
Lesions are usually present in the exposed surface of arms and legs,Further thickened and flat lesions (pintids) appear all over the body,Itchy, flat, reddened areas on the arms, hands, face, feet, legs, or neck
Conditions
Hyperpigmentation and depigmentation that can be disfiguring
Drugs
Penicillin,Tetracycline (not to be used in pregnant women),Azithromycin,Chloramphenicol

Is there a cure/medications for carate?

Carate can be treated with medications. The treatment for pinta includes antimicrobial drugs.

The cure and medication for Carate are as follows:

  • Before prescribing the medication doctor may examine the blood or tissue of the affected areas to check the severity of the complication.
  • Primary and secondary lesions mostly heal within 6 to 12 months. Late phase lesions, however, take some time to cure.
  • Drug therapy may also prevent the disease in family members and others who are in frequent contact with affected individuals.
  • Anti-biotics: since it is a bacterial infection, it can be best cured by anti-biotic drugs. Vancomycin, linezolid, tigecycline, daptomycin, and telavancin are effective anti-biotics for curing bacterial infections like Carate.
  • Intravenous anti-biotics: Caspofungin, Daptomycin, and Cefepime are effective intravenous anti-biotics that clear the route cause of the Carateum.
  • Antimicrobial drugs: these suppress the growth or destroy the growth of hazardous microorganisms prompting in the body.
  • Benzathine penicillin G: single dose intramuscular injection of Benzathine penicillin G is effective in clearing the root cause of the disease. 1.2MU is recommended dosage for an adult and 0.6 MU is recommended dosage for children.
  • People who are allergic to penicillin may be treated with tetracycline or erythromycin.


Symptoms
Lesions are usually present in the exposed surface of arms and legs,Further thickened and flat lesions (pintids) appear all over the body,Itchy, flat, reddened areas on the arms, hands, face, feet, legs, or neck
Conditions
Hyperpigmentation and depigmentation that can be disfiguring
Drugs
Penicillin,Tetracycline (not to be used in pregnant women),Azithromycin,Chloramphenicol

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